Understanding lupus

What is lupus

When the immune system turns on the body

Lupus is a long-term autoimmune disease. The immune system, which normally fights germs, attacks the body’s own healthy tissue.

It can affect the skin, joints, kidneys and other organs. Periods of active disease are called flares; quieter periods are called remission.

Lupus is not contagious. You cannot catch it from hugging, sharing food or caring for someone.
Signs and symptoms

Different in every person

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Painful or swollen joints
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Rash across cheeks and nose
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Extreme tiredness
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Fevers with no clear cause
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Mouth ulcers
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Hair loss
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Sensitivity to sunlight
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Swollen feet or ankles
How lupus first showed itself
56 Ugandan patients · 2020 study in supplied brief
Joint pain or swelling
0%
Rash
0%
Mouth ulcers
0%
Anaemia
0%
Hair loss
0%
Inflamed lung or heart lining
0%
Fever and weight loss
0%
Diagnosis and treatment

A plan that is right for you

No single test, so ask early

Doctors combine symptoms, an examination and blood and urine tests. Bring a list of symptoms, medicines and questions to your appointment.

Care with your doctor

Treatment aims to control disease activity and protect organs. Discuss your medicines, monitoring and follow-up with your doctor.

Living with lupus

Daily life, at your strongest

Protect your skin

Talk with your health worker about practical steps for your circumstances.

Pace your energy

Talk with your health worker about practical steps for your circumstances.

Plan pregnancy with your doctor

Talk with your health worker about practical steps for your circumstances.

Ask about infection prevention

Talk with your health worker about practical steps for your circumstances.

Monitor your heart and kidneys

Talk with your health worker about practical steps for your circumstances.

Mind your mental health

Talk with your health worker about practical steps for your circumstances.

FAQs

Questions people ask us

Is lupus contagious?

No. Lupus is an autoimmune disease, not an infection.

Is there a cure?

There is no cure yet. Talk with your doctor about treatment and regular care.

Can men and children get lupus?

Yes. Lupus can affect men and children too.

Medical disclaimer This information does not replace your doctor. It is for general education only and is not a diagnosis or treatment plan. Always consult a qualified doctor or health worker about your symptoms, tests and medicines, and before starting, stopping or changing any treatment. In an emergency, go to your nearest health facility.
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